Participles are a part of English grammar that you’re already using all the time without even knowing. Read this article to learn what participles are, how to make them, and what you can use them for. In short, a participle is a part of speech that looks like a verb but doesn’t function as one. Participles can be used as: adjectives to make different tenses This guide is part of our free online Grammar Book. Table of Contents What Is a Participle? A Note on Auxiliary Verbs How to Form Participles Present Participles Present Participle Endings Present Participles as Adjectives Present Participles as Tenses Past Participles Past Participle Endings Past Participles as Adjectives The Passive Voice Participial Phrases What Is a Dangling Participle? In Summary for Participles What Is a Participle? Participles are part of a grammatical family called ‘verbals.’ The two other types of verbals are infinitives and gerunds.
Verbals are words that look like
A verb but don’t function as one. Participles either function as adjectives or, when paired with an auxiliary, the following verb tenses: Present perfect Present perfect progressive Past progressive Past perfect progressive Future progressive Kuwait Phone Number Data b Future perfect progressive A Note on Auxiliary Verbs Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs because they support other verbs. The primary auxiliary verbs are ‘be,’ ‘do,’ and ‘have,’ but there are others, too (known as modal auxiliary verbs). Here are some examples of auxiliary verbs in a sentence. You’ll see the auxiliary verb underlined and its supporting verb in bold. I have been looking for you. She said she didn’t call me. Before they could walk, they crawled. How to Form Participles There are special rules for forming participles, whether present or past. Read on to learn more. Present Participles You’ll recognize the present participle as the continuous form of a verb.
In other words, they always end
Present participles can function as adjectives or are used for creating present, past, or future tenses. Present Participle Endings Although a present participle always ends with -ing, it’s still essential to review the rules for endings because, at times, you’ll need to make a few adjustments to the word before adding the -ing. For verbs that end with -e, remove the -e, then add –ing. Bite → biting For verbs ending with -ie, change the –ie to –y, then AO Lists add –ing. Die → dying For verbs ending with –c, add a -k and then –ing. Mimic → mimicking For verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant, double the consonant, then add –ing. Forget → forgetting Present Participles as Adjectives Adjectives are words that complement a noun in a sentence. For example, in the following sentence.
